Though its name was changed more than 30 years ago, most residents still call it Saigon, its former appellation. Officially, the "new" name refers to the sprawling 19 districts that make up the metropolitan area, while "Saigon" denotes the commercial center, comprised of Districts 1, 2 and 3.

This plurality is an apt metaphor for this eclectic metropolis' modern/traditional dichotomy. Located on the Saigon River, Ho Chi Minh City has become one of Vietnam's most important ports, as well as its undisputed commercial hub and cultural trendsetter. It is home to more than nine million residents and several million motorbikes, which all seem to be navigating its impossibly congested roads at the same time. The central business district is crowded, noisy and buzzing with activity, filled with dazzling, state-of-the-art office towers and skyscrapers that trumpet the city's assertive gallop towards the future.

Ho Chi Minh City's cutting edge sensibilities coexist with the more sedate traditions of old Saigon, where the influences of former French colonization (1859-1954) are evident in wide downtown boulevards and European architecture. The outlying rural districts that comprise 90% of the city are known for their rice paddies and leafy countryside settings – an even larger step back to the past.

Saigon became rooted in America's consciousness when it served as base of operations during the Vietnam War, as well as the setting for The Fall of Saigon – its capture by the North Vietnamese army in 1975 – which marked the end of the war. Many remember the harrowing images of tens of thousands of U.S. troops and military personnel and South Vietnamese civilians fleeing Saigon in helicopters from the roof of the U.S. Embassy – the largest chopper evacuation in history. Shortly afterwards, the North Vietnamese government renamed the city after its leader, Ho Chi Minh.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City offers visitors a wealth of unique attractions, both old and new. Futuristic glass and steel towers and hotels invite open-mouthed awe, while fashionable Dong Khoi Street oozes style with chic boutiques, trendy cafes and impeccable dining. Just north is the landmark Notre Dame Cathedral, which dates back to the city's 1883 French colonization, and nearby is the French-inspired General Post Office, arguably one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. For a peek back at tradition, Cholon, Vietnam's largest Chinatown, beckons with its colorful pagodas and exotic markets. And then, of course, there is the wonderful street fare offered by vendors selling crunchy homemade spring rolls and pancakes as well as steaming bowls of the iconic noodle soup called pho.

Visit this dynamic city and explore the "Cu Chi Tunnels" or learn the "Art of Garnish." View Itineraries for a complete list of cruises that visit Ho Chi Minh City.